Orbit Fit and Astrometric record for 23PY4

The following information shows the result of the orbit fit based on Gary Bernstein's method. Most of the information should be self-explanatory. Take special note that while the original Bernstein software works with barycentric coordinates, we convert these results into a heliocentric coordinate system.

# Object: 23PY4     
# Created Sun Apr 27 01:11:33 2025
# Orbit generated from Bernstein formalism
# Fitting      8 observations of      8
# Arc:   1.14y
# First observation: 2023/08/13
#  Last observation: 2024/10/04
Preliminary a, adot, b, bdot, g, gdot:
  -0.000016   0.075202   0.000022  -0.010658   0.044626   0.000000
# Chi-squared of fit:     5.43 DOF:     10 RMS:  0.15
# Min/Max residuals:    -0.31    0.27
# Exact a, adot, b, bdot, g, gdot:
  2.587950E-05  7.368275E-02 -3.352241E-06 -1.033020E-02  4.429045E-02 -2.527808E-02
# Covariance matrix:
  6.8968E-13  5.8846E-12  8.3187E-14 -1.2785E-12  2.3088E-12  9.9760E-11
  5.8846E-12  1.0779E-09  1.5728E-11 -2.3788E-10  2.6515E-10  1.8532E-08
  8.3187E-14  1.5728E-11  5.1307E-13 -3.7654E-12  3.8569E-12  2.7073E-10
 -1.2785E-12 -2.3788E-10 -3.7654E-12  5.3371E-11 -5.8378E-11 -4.0944E-09
  2.3088E-12  2.6515E-10  3.8569E-12 -5.8378E-11  6.6950E-11  4.5484E-09
  9.9760E-11  1.8532E-08  2.7073E-10 -4.0944E-09  4.5484E-09  3.1898E-07
#      lat0       lon0       xBary       yBary       zBary        JD0
    4.854959  -14.864175    0.431442    0.076836   -0.907656  2460170.005101
# Heliocentric elements and errors
Epoch:              2460170.5000  =  2023/08/14
Mean Anomaly:          358.85746 +/-     0.118
Argument of Peri:      191.65306 +/-     0.648
Long of Asc Node:      194.16853 +/-     0.003
Inclination:             9.24677 +/-     0.001
Eccentricity:         0.89459288 +/-    0.0077
Semi-Major Axis:    195.81697511 +/-   13.4011
Time of Perihelion: 2463346.9572 +/-      31.3
Perihelion:          20.64050356 +/-    2.0646
Aphelion:           370.99344665 +/-   25.4342
Period (y)             2740.2091 +/-    281.30
# Ecliptic coordinates at JD0 (AU and AU/d)
Ecliptic X           22.52284811 +/-    0.0040
Ecliptic Y           -6.41946234 +/-    0.0011
Ecliptic Z            1.91084628 +/-    0.0003
Ecliptic XDOT        -0.00028761 +/-    0.0000
Ecliptic YDOT         0.00479604 +/-    0.0000
Ecliptic ZDOT        -0.00076852 +/-    0.0000
# Distances at JD0 (AU)
Heliocenter to KBO   23.49764919 +/-    0.0039
Geocenter to KBO     22.57822879 +/-    0.0042
# Hcoef:  8.80

The following table shows the complete astrometric record for 23PY4. The first three columns show the date of observation. The next six columns are RA and DEC. The next column (when provided) is the observed magnitude and filter. The next column is the object name (23PY4) followed by the observatory code and reference code for the source of the astrometry.

2023 08  13.50430  22 57 45.439  -01 22 36.03  22.5r 23PY4     T09  C~8nlW      
2023 08  13.57965  22 57 44.971  -01 22 39.18  22.4r 23PY4     T09  C~8nlW      
2023 09  14.19207  22 54 12.282  -01 46 57.57  22.5r 23PY4     269  C~8nlW      
2023 09  15.16258  22 54 05.674  -01 47 46.88  22.4r 23PY4     269  C~8nlW      
2023 10  06.08037  22 51 53.953  -02 05 11.27  22.3r 23PY4     269  C~8nlW      
2023 10  07.09587  22 51 48.348  -02 05 59.71  22.4r 23PY4     269  C~8nlW      
2024 10  03.23446  23 08 57.621  -00 57 48.90        23PY4     G37  C~8nlW      
2024 10  04.19796  23 08 51.708  -00 58 37.95        23PY4     G37  C~8nlW      

The following table shows the residuals to the orbit fit. The first coumn is the point number. The second column is the time, in years, measured from the first observation. The third and fifth columns are the regularized positions used in the orbit fit. The fourth and sixth columns are the residuals, in arc seconds, for RA and Dec respectively.

     1   0.0000      0.00     0.09       0.00    -0.07
     2   0.0002     -7.69     0.06      -0.21    -0.31
     3   0.0868  -3512.72    -0.26    -120.71     0.27
     4   0.0894  -3623.16    -0.11    -128.17     0.09
     5   0.1467  -5848.70     0.03    -334.25     0.13
     6   0.1495  -5944.95     0.19    -346.74    -0.08
     7   1.1409   9883.97     0.02   -2511.28    -0.01
     8   1.1436   9783.00    -0.02   -2522.33    -0.03

The following table comes from a 10My integration of the orbit of the object. Three columns are shown. The first column is the result of integrating the nominal orbit. The other two columns are based on clones of the nominal orbit that are +/- 3 sigma from the nominal orbit. If all three types agree then the classificiation is deemed secure. The basis for these calculations is described in more detail in AJ, 129, 1117 (2005). Any use made of these calculations should refer to and credit this publication and the Deep Ecliptic Survey Team.

23PY4    quality flag:3

Type:       CENTAURR  CENTAURR  CENTAURR

axisobj       186.128   187.774   185.670
ecceobj         0.889     0.889     0.889
incobj          9.257     9.256     9.256
qmin           19.456    19.419    19.080
qmax          381.333   508.926   501.350
amean         166.817   219.624   203.162
amin          148.005   164.027   174.390
amax          200.997   264.992   261.025
emean           0.876     0.904     0.897
emin            0.859     0.868     0.878
emax            0.899     0.921     0.924
imean           9.462     9.993     9.395
imin            8.790     8.984     8.678
imax           10.429    11.660    10.488
excite_mean     0.891     0.920     0.912
fracstop        0.255     0.376     0.331
cjmean          2.418     2.407     2.398

libcent 0      -180.0    -180.0    -180.0
libamp  0      -180.0    -180.0    -180.0
libcent 1      -180.0    -180.0    -180.0
libamp  1      -180.0    -180.0    -180.0
libcent 2      -180.0    -180.0    -180.0
libamp  2      -180.0    -180.0    -180.0
libcent 3      -180.0    -180.0    -180.0
libamp  3      -180.0    -180.0    -180.0
libcent 4      -180.0    -180.0    -180.0
libamp  4      -180.0    -180.0    -180.0

kozaimean       226.0     220.1     225.1
kozaiamp         33.6      29.0      32.1